Formation and Early Lineup (1981-1983)
Anthrax was founded in 1981 in Queens, New York, by guitarist Scott Ian and bassist Dan Lilker. The duo, both avid fans of heavy metal and punk, sought to create a band that combined the aggression of hardcore punk with the technicality of British heavy metal acts like Iron Maiden and Judas Priest. They recruited drummer Dave Weiss and vocalist John Connelly for the initial lineup, though both positions would see frequent changes in the band’s early years.
The band’s name was inspired by a biology textbook, and Scott Ian thought it sounded suitably menacing for a metal band. By 1982, drummer Charlie Benante and lead guitarist Dan Spitz joined the group, solidifying the classic early lineup. After experimenting with a few vocalists, they eventually brought in Neil Turbin, whose powerful voice helped define their early sound.
Early Recordings and First Album (1983-1984)
Anthrax quickly made a name for themselves in the New York metal scene, playing high-energy shows and recording demos. Their early influences included Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, and hardcore punk acts like the Misfits. These influences shaped their fast, aggressive sound, which set them apart from traditional heavy metal bands.
In 1983, Anthrax landed a deal with Megaforce Records, the same label that had signed Metallica. Under the guidance of producer Carl Canedy, the band recorded their debut album, Fistful of Metal, which was released in early 1984. The album was probably Anthrax’s most “straight ahead metal” featuring a very traditional metal sound. For reference I’d put it as an extension of what Judas Priest were doing. The album featured standout tracks like “Deathrider” and a cover of Alice Cooper’s “I’m Eighteen.” Vocalist Neil Turbin had a very traditional 80s style of singing and out of the big 4 of thrash metal he was probably the most capable at the time.
Though Fistful of Metal helped establish Anthrax as a promising new act in the metal underground, tensions within the band soon surfaced. Dan Lilker was fired shortly after the album’s release and replaced by Frank Bello, Charlie Benante’s nephew. Additionally, Neil Turbin was dismissed later that year due to creative and personal differences, leaving the band in search of a new frontman.
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For a more complete review of Anthrax’s EP, Armed and Dangerous be sure to read our review here |
The Arrival of Joey Belladonna and the Rise of Thrash (1985-1986)
Anthrax’s fortunes changed dramatically when they recruited Joey Belladonna as their new vocalist in 1985. Belladonna’s melodic yet powerful voice added a new dimension to their music, setting them apart from their thrash metal contemporaries. The band soon began working on their second album, Spreading the Disease, which was released in 1985.
Spreading the Disease was a significant step forward for Anthrax. Songs like “Madhouse” and “A.I.R.” showcased a refined sound, blending blistering speed with infectious hooks. The album was well-received by fans and critics alike and positioned Anthrax as one of the leading thrash metal bands of the era.
The following year, Anthrax became one of the first thrash metal bands to achieve mainstream recognition. Their 1986 album, Among the Living, was a breakthrough success, featuring classics like “Caught in a Mosh” and “Indians.” The album solidified their place in the thrash metal “Big Four” alongside Metallica, Slayer, and Megadeth, cementing their legacy in the genre.
Legacy of the Early Years
The early years of Anthrax were marked by constant evolution, lineup changes, and an unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of metal. Their fusion of punk energy, technical musicianship, and a sense of humour helped define thrash metal and influenced countless bands in the decades to come. Today, their early albums remain essential listening for any metal fan, capturing the raw power and excitement of a band on the rise.
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